Techniques of assessment in special education To evaluate the different aspects of the child, the teacher USES standardized and humanised tests of different types. (A) Standardized test: 1. Intelligence measurements 4. Aptitude test 2. Achievement test 5. Aptitude test 3. Inter…
Thorndike's Stimulus-Response (S-R) theory, also known as the theory of trial and error or connectivism, posits that learning occurs through the association between a stimulus and a response. Core Concepts: 1. **Stimulus-Response Relationship**: Learning involves connecting a spec…
Meaning and definition of Idealism Meaning of Idealism : Idealism, which we call in English, is made up of two words - Ideal+ism, but some thinkers believe that it has two words - Idea+ism. One has been added to it for convenience. In fact, if seen, it should be considered to origi…
What is Naturalism? Meaning and Definition of Naturalism Naturalism believes that “the real world is the material world” , that is why we also call naturalism a materialistic philosophy. Naturalism holds nature responsible for the creation of the universe. According to this, the answ…
Factors affecting intelligence: Regarding the factors affecting intelligence, various psychologists have given different views. Experiments have been done. On the basis of these experiments these factors are as follows- (1) Intelligence and heredity:- Most psychologists are of the …
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